Biography of Will Durant

Full Name and Common Aliases

Full Name: William James Durant
Common Aliases: Will Durant

Birth and Death Dates

Born: November 5, 1885
Died: November 7, 1981

Nationality and Profession(s)

Nationality: American
Profession(s): Historian, Philosopher, Writer

Early Life and Background

Will Durant was born in North Adams, Massachusetts, to French-Canadian parents. Raised in a devoutly Catholic household, Durant's early education was deeply influenced by his religious upbringing. He attended Saint Peter's College in Jersey City, New Jersey, where he graduated in 1907. Initially aspiring to join the clergy, Durant's path took a significant turn when he began teaching at Seton Hall University. His exposure to a broader spectrum of ideas and philosophies during this period ignited his passion for history and philosophy, steering him away from religious vocation and towards a life dedicated to intellectual pursuits.

Major Accomplishments

Will Durant's most significant accomplishment is his monumental work, "The Story of Civilization," co-authored with his wife, Ariel Durant. This eleven-volume series, published between 1935 and 1975, is a comprehensive exploration of Western history and culture. The series was groundbreaking in its scope and accessibility, bringing complex historical narratives to a general audience. Durant's ability to synthesize vast amounts of information into engaging prose earned him widespread acclaim and several prestigious awards, including the Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction in 1968 for the volume "Rousseau and Revolution."

Notable Works or Actions

Apart from "The Story of Civilization," Durant authored several other influential works. His book "The Story of Philosophy," published in 1926, was a bestseller that introduced millions to the ideas of great Western philosophers. This work was pivotal in popularizing philosophy in America, making complex ideas accessible to the layperson. Durant's writing style, characterized by clarity and eloquence, allowed readers to engage with philosophical concepts without feeling overwhelmed.

Durant was also a passionate advocate for education and the dissemination of knowledge. He believed in the power of history and philosophy to enrich human understanding and foster a more enlightened society. His lectures and public speaking engagements further amplified his influence, as he traveled extensively to share his insights with audiences across the United States.

Impact and Legacy

Will Durant's impact on the fields of history and philosophy is profound. His works have been translated into numerous languages, reaching a global audience and inspiring generations of readers to explore the depths of human thought and history. Durant's approach to writing history was innovative; he emphasized the interconnectedness of events and ideas, presenting history as a dynamic and evolving narrative rather than a static collection of dates and facts.

Durant's legacy is also marked by his commitment to making knowledge accessible. He believed that understanding history and philosophy was essential for the progress of society and worked tirelessly to break down the barriers that often separated academic scholarship from the general public. His efforts have left an indelible mark on the way history is taught and appreciated, encouraging a more inclusive and engaging approach to learning.

Why They Are Widely Quoted or Remembered

Will Durant is widely quoted and remembered for his ability to distill complex ideas into memorable and thought-provoking statements. His insights into human nature, history, and philosophy resonate with readers because they address fundamental questions about the human condition. Durant's quotes often reflect his deep understanding of the cyclical nature of history and the enduring challenges faced by humanity.

His work continues to be a source of inspiration for those seeking to understand the past and its implications for the present and future. Durant's eloquence and wisdom have cemented his place as one of the most quoted historians and philosophers of the 20th century. His legacy endures not only through his written works but also through the countless individuals who have been inspired by his vision of a more informed and enlightened world.